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¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«»ê ¹ßÅé°³±¸¸®ÀÇ Ä¡¾ÆÇü¼º¶ì Ç¥ÁöÀÎÀÚ pitx2 ÀÇ ¹ßÇö

Pitx2 expression, an odontogenic band marker in Xenopus laevis

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°íº´¼®, È«Áö¼ö, ¹Úº´°Ç, ÀÌ¿µÈÆ,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
°íº´¼® ( Ko Byung-Seok ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­ÇغÎÇб³½Ç
È«Áö¼ö ( Hong Ji-Soo ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­ÇغÎÇб³½Ç
¹Úº´°Ç ( Park Byung-Keon ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­ÇغÎÇб³½Ç
ÀÌ¿µÈÆ ( Lee Young-Hoon ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­ÇغÎÇб³½Ç

Abstract

Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀº Ä¡¾ÆÆÇ(dental lamina)ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í, À̾ Ä¡¹è(tooth germ)´Â ¸ð¾ç¿¡ µû¶óÄ¡¾Æ¿ø±â(dental placode)¿Í ¸ðÀڽñâ(cap stage), Á¾½Ã±â(bell stage)·Î ¹ß´ÞÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡¾ÆÆÇÀº Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ´ÂÁٱ⼼Æ÷(stem cells)·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ°í, ºñÆ÷À¯µ¿¹°ÀÇ Ä¡¾ÆÆÇ¿¡¼­ 1Â÷ Ä¡¾Æ(primary tooth)»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °è½ÂÄ¡¾Æ°¡ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡¾ÆÆÇ¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇöµÇ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¹ßÇöµéÀÌ ¼³Ä¡·ù¿Í ¾î·ù, ÆÄÃæ·ù, Á¶·ù¿¡¼­ º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¾ç¼­·ùÀÇ Ä¡¾ÆÇü¼º °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ pitx2 ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ¾ç¼­·ùÀÇ Ä¡¹èÇü¼º°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ pitx2 ÀÇ ¹ßÇö¾ç»óÀ» È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«»ê ¹ßÅé°³±¸¸® ¿ÃìÀÌÀÇ À§ÅÎÀ» °íÁ¤ÇÏ¿© whole mount in situ hybridizationÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«»ê ¹ßÅé°³±¸¸®ÀÇ À§Åο¡¼­ Ä¡¹è´Â stage 54ºÎÅÍ, Ä¡¾Æ¹ÙÅÁÁúÀº stage 56ºÎÅÍ °¢°¢ Çü¼ºµÇ¾ú°í, Ä¡¹è¿Í Ä¡¾Æ¹ÙÅÁÁúÀº µÚÄÚ±¸¸ÛÀÇ ¾ÕÂÊ¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ¾ÈÂÊ°ú ¸ÕÂÊÀ¸·Î Ä¡¹è¿Í Ä¡¾Æ¹ÙÅÁÁúÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. Pitx2 ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº stage 54ÀÇ Ä¡¾ÆÇü¼º¶ì¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇöµÇ¾ú°í, stage 55ºÎÅÍ stage 57±îÁö pitx2ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº Ÿ¿øÇü ¶Ç´Â ±ä »ï°¢ÇüÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Pitx2 ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº ¸ðÀڽñâÀÇ Ä¡¹è¿¡¼­´Â ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô È®ÀεǾúÀ¸³ª Á¾½Ã±â¿¡¼­´Â ¹Ì¾àÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«»ê ¹ßÅé°³±¸¸®¿¡¼­ pitx2 ´Â Ä¡¾ÆÇü¼º¶ì Ç¥ÁöÀÎÀÚÀÌ°í, Ä¡¹èÇü¼º¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

Amphibians are polyphyodonts, which continually replace teeth during their lifetime. Tooth development starts from the dental lamina and the tooth germ goes through the placode, bud, cap, and bell stages. The dental lamina contains stem cells and has been reported to express molecular markers. However, little is known about the molecular markers in the odontogenic band of amphibians. In this study, pitx2 expression in the tooth germ was investigated from 26 days post-fertilization (PF, stage 54) to 41 days PF (stage 57) by using whole mount in situ hybridization in Xenopous laevis. The first tooth germ was formed anterior to the choanae and the tooth germs developed in the mesiodistal direction. Pitx2 was expressed in the odontogenic band from stage 54 onwards and was expressed strongly in the tooth germ at stages 55 and 56. From stage 57, pitx2 was intensely expressed in the round tooth germs and slender odontogenic band but mildly expressed in the triangular tooth germs. These data demonstrate that pitx2 is a marker for the odontogenic band in Xenopus laevis and may play a critical role in the tooth germ induction and formation.

Å°¿öµå

Xenopus laevis; odontogenic band; pitx2 expression

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